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A visual guide of the rice export journey from India to Saudi Arabia.

How to Export Rice From India to Saudi Arabia: A Complete Guide

Want to export rice from India to Saudi Arabia? India, being one of the largest producers of rice, supplies high-quality Basmati and Non-Basmati rice to major global markets. Among them, Saudi Arabia is a prominent buyer due to its high rice consumption and preference for premium Indian varieties. Exporters must follow a systematic process involving registration, documentation, quality certification, and understanding Saudi import standards. In addition, this guide explains the full process, including compliance tips, logistics, and cost insights for a successful rice export journey.

Introduction: Rising Demand for Indian Rice in Saudi Arabia

The Middle East, especially Saudi Arabia, is a lucrative market for Indian rice. The Kingdom relies heavily on imports to meet its domestic food demand, particularly for staple items like rice. Furthermore, Saudi Arabia’s large diaspora and high-income population make it a main destination for Indian rice exporters.If you’re planning to export rice from India, understanding logistics, documentation, and market pricing is crucial for smooth operations.

Why Export Rice to Saudi Arabia?

  1. High Demand: Saudi Arabia consumes millions of tonnes of rice annually.
  2. Cultural Preference: Basmati rice is preferred for its aroma and long grains.
  3. Low Domestic Production: Saudi Arabia imports most of its rice due to limited arable land.
  4. Strategic Trade Agreements: Favorable import policies for Indian rice.
  5. Profit Margins: Premium rice fetches higher prices in KSA.
Infographic showing the key steps in the rice export process.

Step-by-Step Process to Export Rice from India to Saudi Arabia

Exporting rice to Saudi Arabia involves several key steps. Additionally, here is a simplified roadmap Indian exporters can follow:

  1. Obtain IEC and APEDA Registration – Secure an Importer Exporter Code (IEC) from DGFT and register with APEDA for rice export eligibility.
  2. Get GST & FSSAI License – Mandatory for invoicing and food-grade product compliance.
  3. Choose Your Rice Variety – Select from high-demand types like 1121 Basmati or Sona Masoori based on buyer requirements.
  4. Arrange Compliance Documents – Ensure SFDA, phytosanitary, and certificate of origin documents are ready.
  5. Find Saudi Buyers – Connect via B2B platforms, expos, or distributor networks.
  6. Negotiate Terms – Finalize pricing, payment method (LC or advance), packaging, and delivery schedule.
  7. Book Freight & Shipment – Choose the right port and freight method (sea or air).
  8. Customs Clearance & Delivery – Submit documents, clear inspection, and dispatch the shipment to the designated Saudi port.
Official documents required for exporting rice from India to Saudi Arabia.

Documents Required to Export Rice from India to Saudi Arabia

To ensure a smooth and compliant trade process, here is the complete checklist of documents required to export rice from India to Saudi Arabia:

  • Importer-Exporter Code (IEC)
  • APEDA Registration (Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority)
  • GST Registration
  • Certificate of Origin
  • Phytosanitary Certificate
  • FSSAI License
  • Bill of Lading / Airway Bill
  • Commercial Invoice and Packing List
  • Saudi Food & Drug Authority (SFDA) Compliance Documents

Saudi Arabia Rice Import Regulations and Quality Standards

Saudi Arabia is very strict about food safety and quality. You must ensure your rice complies with:

  • Pesticide Residue Limits
  • Moisture Content Standards
  • Broken Grain Percentage Requirements
  • Packaging Norms (printed in Arabic and English)
  • Labeling as per SFDA guidelines

Furthermore, the SFDA periodically updates its import requirements, so exporters must stay informed.

APEDA and SFDA role in rice export compliance and quality checks.

Role of APEDA and SFDA in Rice Export Compliance

  • APEDA ensures quality standards are met for Indian exports and provides export assistance, subsidies, and training.
  • SFDA regulates all food imports into Saudi Arabia. Without SFDA registration, customs clearance is not possible.
Cargo ship and containers at a busy port, symbolizing rice shipping.

Logistics and Shipping Process to Saudi Arabia

  • APEDA ensures quality standards are met for Indian exports and provides export assistance, subsidies, and training.
  • SFDA regulates all food imports into Saudi Arabia. Without SFDA registration, customs clearance is not possible.

Step-by-Step Shipping Process:

Step Process Details
1 Packaging Use food-grade, moisture-resistant export-quality bags (5kg, 10kg, 25kg, 50kg)
2 Transport to Port Ship rice via road or rail to ports like Mundra, Kandla, or Nhava Sheva
3 Custom Clearance Submit all necessary export documents; undergo inspection
4 Freight Booking Choose sea freight (commonly used) or air freight for urgent shipments
5 Shipment Arrival Deliver to Saudi ports like Jeddah Islamic Port or Dammam
A display of Basmati and other popular Indian rice varieties.

Popular Indian Rice Varieties Exported to Saudi Arabia

  1. 1121 Basmati Rice (Steam & Sella)
  2. 1401 Steam Basmati Rice
  3. Traditional Basmati Rice
  4. PR 11/14 Non-Basmati Rice
  5. Sona Masoori Rice
  6. Swarna Parboiled Rice

Saudi buyers typically prefer long-grain aromatic varieties like 1121 Basmati, Traditional Basmati, and PR 11. Non-Basmati varieties such as IR 64 and Sona Masoori are also in steady demand. Moreover, many of these types of rice are among the top 10 types of rice grown and exported from India.

Indian Rupee and Saudi Riyal symbols with a pile of Basmati rice.

Rice Export Cost from India to Saudi Arabia

Understanding the rice export cost from India to Saudi Arabia is essential for planning competitive pricing and ensuring profitability in international trade.

S.No Rice Variety Length Price/ton (INR) Price/ton (SAR)
1 Traditional Raw Basmati Rice 7.30 mm ₹1,05,000 SAR 4,725
Traditional White Sella Basmati Rice 7.25 mm ₹1,00,000 SAR 4,500
Traditional Brown Basmati Rice 7.35 mm ₹90,000 SAR 4,050
2 1121 Raw Basmati Rice 8.35 mm ₹85,000 SAR 3,825
1121 Steam Basmati Rice 8.35 mm ₹80,000 SAR 3,600
1121 White Sella Basmati Rice 8.35 mm ₹78,000 SAR 3,510
1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice 8.30 mm ₹80,000 SAR 3,600
3 1718 Raw Basmati Rice 8.35 mm ₹78,000 SAR 3,510
1718 Steam Basmati Rice 8.35 mm ₹76,000 SAR 3,420
1718 White Sella Basmati Rice 8.35 mm ₹75,000 SAR 3,375
1718 Golden Sella Basmati Rice 8.35 mm ₹73,000 SAR 3,285
4 1509 Steam Basmati Rice 8.40 mm ₹73,000 SAR 3,285
1509 White Sella Basmati Rice 8.40 mm ₹72,000 SAR 3,240
1509 Golden Sella Basmati Rice 8.35 mm ₹70,000 SAR 3,150
5 1401 Raw Basmati Rice 7.80 mm ₹76,000 SAR 3,420
1401 Steam Basmati Rice 7.60 mm ₹74,000 SAR 3,330
1401 White Sella Basmati Rice 7.60 mm ₹72,000 SAR 3,240
1401 Golden Sella Basmati Rice 7.60 mm ₹72,000 SAR 3,240
6 Pusa Steam Basmati Rice 7.50 mm ₹68,000 SAR 3,060
Pusa White Sella Basmati Rice 7.50 mm ₹66,000 SAR 2,970
Pusa Golden Sella Basmati Rice 7.50 mm ₹62,000 SAR 2,790
7 Sugandha Steam Basmati Rice 7.80 mm ₹62,000 SAR 2,790
Sugandha White Sella Basmati Rice 7.80 mm ₹56,000 SAR 2,520
Sugandha Golden Sella Basmati Rice 7.80 mm ₹60,000 SAR 2,700
8 Sharbati Raw Basmati Rice 7.20 mm ₹54,000 SAR 2,430
Sharbati Steam Basmati Rice 7.20 mm ₹52,000 SAR 2,340
Sharbati White Sella Basmati Rice 7.20 mm ₹50,000 SAR 2,250
Sharbati Golden Sella Basmati Rice 7.20 mm ₹52,000 SAR 2,340
9 PR 11/14 Raw Basmati Rice 6.80 mm ₹45,000 SAR 2,025
PR 11/14 Steam Basmati Rice 6.80 mm ₹44,000 SAR 1,980
PR 11/14 White Sella Basmati Rice 6.80 mm ₹43,000 SAR 1,935
PR 11/14 Golden Sella Basmati Rice 6.80 mm ₹41,000 SAR 1,845
10 Parmal Raw Rice 26/44 6.80 mm ₹40,000 SAR 1,800
Parmal White Sella Rice 26/44 6.80 mm ₹37,000 SAR 1,665
Parmal Golden Sella Rice 26/44 6.80 mm ₹41,000 SAR 1,845
11 Sona Masoori Raw/Steam Rice 5.20 mm ₹42,000 SAR 1,890
Sona Masoori Parboiled Rice 5.20 mm ₹40,000 SAR 1,800
12 IR 64 Raw Rice 6.00 mm ₹30,000 SAR 1,350
IR 64 Parboiled Rice 6.00 mm ₹31,000 SAR 1,395
13 Swarna Raw Rice 5.20 mm ₹32,000 SAR 1,440
Swarna Parboiled Rice 5.20 mm ₹31,500 SAR 1,417.5
14 TAJ Steam Rice ₹58,000 SAR 2,610
TAJ White Sella Rice ₹55,000 SAR 2,475
TAJ Golden Sella Rice ₹55,000 SAR 2,475
15 RH 10 White Sella Rice ₹47,000 SAR 2,115
RH 10 Golden Sella Rice ₹51,000 SAR 2,295
Note: Prices vary depending on quantity, season, packaging type, and port of destination.
Financial graphs and a calculator for customs duties and export pricing.

Custom Duties, Taxes & Pricing Considerations

  • Saudi Arabia charges 5% VAT on rice imports.
  • No import duties on staple food items like rice (as of 2025).
  • Ensure cost optimization by booking freight in bulk.
  • Use Letter of Credit (LC) for secure payment from Saudi buyers.
Cargo ship and containers at a busy port, symbolizing rice shipping.

Tips to Find Reliable Rice Buyers in Saudi Arabia

  1. Attend Food Trade Shows like Saudi Agro Food Expo.
  2. List on B2B Portals like TradeIndia, Alibaba, and Connect2India.
  3. Use Export Promotion Councils like APEDA and FIEO.
  4. Partner with Saudi Distributors with SFDA registration.
  5. Promote via LinkedIn & Business Websites.
Shah Enterprises branded rice sacks in a modern warehouse, ready for export.

Why Choose Shah Enterprises for Rice Export to Saudi Arabia?

Shah Enterprises is a leading Indian rice exporter with a proven track record in the Middle East. We ensure:

  • Premium Basmati and Non-Basmati varieties
  • Strict quality checks as per SFDA norms
  • Attractive bulk pricing and custom packaging
  • On-time delivery through reliable shipping lines
  • Excellent client service and buyer support

Conclusion

Exporting rice to Saudi Arabia is a highly profitable venture for Indian businesses. With the right approach, strict compliance with export regulations, and consistent product quality, Indian exporters can build long-term, trust-based trade relationships across the Middle East.

India proudly leads among the top 10 rice exporting countries, thanks to its rich variety of Basmati and non-Basmati rice that meet diverse global demands.Start your export journey now with expert guidance from Shah Enterprises and unlock global opportunities in rice trade.

Ready to take the next step in rice exports to Saudi Arabia? Let Shah Enterprises be your trusted partner for competitive rates and hassle-free logistics.

Ready to Export Rice to Saudi Arabia?

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Yes, rice export to Saudi Arabia is legal and profitable. Ensure APEDA registration, SFDA compliance, and proper documentation.

As of 2025, the price of 10kg of Indian Basmati rice in Saudi Arabia ranges from SAR 55 to SAR 85 depending on the variety.

Yes, rice export from India is legal for both Basmati and non-Basmati varieties, subject to government norms and APEDA guidelines.

Absolutely. Saudi Arabia imports over 1.3 million tonnes of rice annually, with India being the largest supplier.

Yes, rice export yields attractive margins, especially for premium Basmati varieties. Profit depends on market price, freight cost, and buyer contracts.

Saudi Arabia consumes over 1.4 million tonnes of rice every year, making it one of the top rice-importing nations globally.

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